Items filtered by date: October 2024

A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe, causing the toe to angle toward the second toe. This condition often leads to discomfort and changes in foot shape. Several factors contribute to the development of bunions, including genetic predisposition, wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes, and certain foot conditions such as flat feet. Signs of a bunion include redness, swelling, and pain surrounding the affected joint, particularly when wearing shoes. Individuals may also notice a visible bump on the side of the foot, which can become more pronounced over time. In some cases, the condition can lead to difficulty in walking or participating in physical activities. If you see the beginning signs of a bunion forming, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can monitor its progression, and offer you relief tips.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Dr. Steven Sheridan of Ankle & Foot Specialty Clinics. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sandusky, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungal infections, or onychomycosis, can be treated through a variety of methods that focus on eliminating the fungus and improving the appearance of the affected nails. A podiatrist can provide guidance on nail care, suggest preventive measures, and recommend custom treatment plans based on the infection’s severity. Topical antifungal treatments, including medicated nail lacquers, may be recommended for mild to moderate cases. These products are applied directly to the nail but can take several months to show results. Oral antifungal medication may be prescribed for more severe infections, as they work systemically to target the fungus. However, there may be side effects, so the medication should only be taken under the supervision of a podiatrist. Laser therapy is another option for treating fungal toenails. This treatment involves using concentrated light to destroy fungal cells within the nail. If you have developed a toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and treatment.

For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Steven Sheridan of Ankle & Foot Specialty Clinics. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Sandusky, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Hammertoe is a deformity where one of the smaller toes bends downward at the middle joint, giving it a hammer-like appearance. It is often caused by wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow. This forces the toe into a bent position, which can lead to discomfort, irritation, corns, or calluses. When a hammertoe progresses and other treatment fails to provide relief, surgery may be necessary. Options include lengthening the tendon to release the tightness, a tendon transfer to balance the toe's position, or joint fusion to create stability. These procedures aim to realign the toe and alleviate pain. After surgery, a patient may need to wear a specialized shoe or boot for a few weeks to support healing. Full recovery typically takes four to six weeks. A podiatrist can examine the hammertoe to determine which treatment option is best, based on the severity and stiffness involved. If you have a painful hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Dr. Steven Sheridan of Ankle & Foot Specialty Clinics. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Sandusky, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail laser treatment has gained popularity as a treatment for toenail fungal infections, offering a modern alternative to traditional methods. One significant advantage is its effectiveness, as lasers target infected tissue without harming surrounding areas, often resulting in quicker recovery times and minimal discomfort. Additionally, this procedure requires no anesthesia and can be completed in a short session, making it convenient for patients. However, there are also drawbacks to consider. The cost of laser treatment can be higher than conventional options, and multiple sessions may be necessary for optimal results. Furthermore, while the procedure is generally safe, some individuals may experience temporary side effects such as redness or swelling. If you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine if laser treatment is right for you.

Laser treatment can be an effective way to get rid of toenail fungus. If you have any questions about laser treatment, consult with Dr. Steven Sheridan from Ankle & Foot Specialty Clinics. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment for fungal nails.

What Are Toenail Fungal Infections?

Onychomycosis, or fungal infection of the nail, is a relatively common and non-serious condition. Around 10 percent of U.S. citizens are afflicted with fungal nails. Common forms of fungus that infect the nail include dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds.

Symptoms of Toenail Fungal Infections Include:

• Nail thickening
• Brittleness of the nail
• Discoloration of the nail

Diagnosis for Fungal Nails

Fungal infections are diagnosed by fungal culture and microscopy. This will rule out any other conditions such as nail trauma, psoriasis, lichen planus, and onychogryphosis.

What Is Laser Treatment?

Laser treatment is a non-invasive, safe, quick, and painless procedure that uses the heat from a laser to kill fungus in the nail. Each infected nail is targeted with a laser for several minutes. The treatment is usually utilized several different times over a select period. During this time, a podiatrist will keep an eye on the infection.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sandusky, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, leading to intense pain and inflammation, particularly in the feet. This condition often strikes the big toe, causing redness, swelling, and severe discomfort. To manage gout effectively, it is important to be mindful of dietary choices. Foods high in purines, such as red meat, organ meats, and certain seafood, should be avoided as they can increase uric acid levels. Alcohol and sugary beverages also contribute to the problem. Instead, focus on consuming low-purine foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products. Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water can help prevent uric acid buildup. Gout can cause intense foot pain, and completing daily activities may become difficult. If you have had one or more gout attacks, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Dr. Steven Sheridan from Ankle & Foot Specialty Clinics. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sandusky, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.