Tuesday, 02 January 2024 00:00

Ingrown Toenails and Their Causes

Ingrown toenails, a source of persistent discomfort, unfold as a condition where, instead of growing over the skin, the toenail curves and pierces the surrounding flesh. This occurrence often results in tenderness, redness, and swelling, creating an environment conducive to pain and potential infection. The causes of ingrown toenails are diverse, with improper nail trimming ranking among the primary culprits. Cutting the nails too short or rounding them excessively can encourage ingrowth. Wearing ill-fitting footwear, particularly shoes that crowd the toes, exerts pressure on the toenails and exacerbates the risk of ingrowth. Trauma or injury to the toe, such as stubbing, may also distort nail growth patterns. Genetic predispositions, where individuals inherit a tendency for irregular toenail growth, can contribute to this condition. If you have developed an ingrown toenail, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist in a timely manner so the correct treatment can begin.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Dr. Steven Sheridan of Ankle & Foot Specialty Clinics. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

  • Improper toenail trimming
  • Genetics
  • Improper shoe fitting
  • Injury from pedicures or nail picking
  • Abnormal gait
  • Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Sandusky, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Read more about Ingrown Toenail Care

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